::Color Terms for Quilters::

 

 

 

Glossary of Color Terms for Quilters

[A][C][D][H][M][P][S][T]

A
Achromatic:  Black, white and gray or no "color."

Analogous color:  The color located on either side of a color on the color wheel.

Analogous harmonies:  Colors touching each other in one part of the color wheel and occupying less than half of the circle.  Uses a minimum of three and a maximum of five colors.

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C
Color wheel:  Device used to deomonstrate the relationships of primary, secondary and tertiary colors and the tints and shades of each.

Complementary colors:  Pairs of colors that are opposite one another on the color wheel.

Complementary harmonies:  Color located directly across the circle from each other.

Contrast:  The differences between color values, described as light, medium or dark.  Contrast clarifies design and makes depth apparent.

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D
Double complementary harmonies:  Using two adjoining colors, plus both of their complements.

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H
Harmonies:  Combinations of color based on their position on the color wheel or simply on color itself.  Harmonies based on color are achromatic, monochromatic, polychromatic.  Harmonies based on the color wheel are analogous, complementary, split complementary, double complementary and triadic.

Hue:  The name of a color--red, blue, lime, rose, etc.

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M
Monochromatic:  One color.

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P
Polychromatic:  Many colors.

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S
Shade:  Pure color mixed with black.

Split complementary harmonies:  Using a color with the two colors on either side its complement.  The complement is not used.

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T
Tint:  Pure color mixed with white.

Tone:  Pure color mixed with gray.

Triadic harmonies:  Using three colors spaced at equal intervals around the wheel.

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last updated:  Monday, 06 April 2009